"When the night covered
him over with darkness he (Prophet Ibrahim a.s) saw a star. He
said: 'This is my lord.' But when it set, he said: 7 like not
those that set.'
When he saw the moon
rising up, he said: 'This is my lord.' But when it set, he said:
'Unless my Lord guides me, I shall surely be among the erring
people.
When he saw the sun rising
up, he said: 'this is my lord. This is greater.' But when it
set, he said: 'O my people! I am indeed free from all that you
join as partners in worship with Allah'." [6:76-78]
When one thinks of "comparative
religions", one tends to limit the "religions" to that of
Judaism and Christianity. There are however, many people who
entertain the belief that their lives are influenced by the
heavenly bodies, that is, the stars, the sun, the moon, the
planets, etc. They believe that these heavenly bodies exercise
degrees of power over everyday events, and that future events
can be foretold and thereby can be avoided or taken advantage of
as the case may be, and is known as "Tanjiim" or "Astrology".
This form of belief was
upheld by the Sabians, to whom Prophet Ibrahim (a.s) was sent.
The Sabians made the sun, the moon and the stars into gods and
worshipped them.
This form of Astrology is
Kufur (disbelief). It attributes power to other than Allah (swt),
and by doing so, nullifies Tawheed-ul Asmaa' Was-Sifaat (the
Unity of Allah's Names and Attributes). By the assertion of this
belief, the planets, stars and galaxies are given some of
Allah's Unique Qualities, such as Qadar (destiny).
Those who practice this form
of astrology are in Kufur, because they claim knowledge of the
future, which is known only to Allah (swt): "And with Him are
the Keys of the Ghaib (all that is hidden, the Unseen), None
Knows but He" [6: 59].
"Say: 'None in the
heavens and the earth knows the Ghaib except Allah'... "
[27: 65].
Astrology is classified as
Haram (forbidden) as the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) stated:
"Whoever acquires knowledge
of any branch of astrology, has acquired knowledge of magic. The
more he increases in that knowledge, the more he increases in
sin." [Reported by Abu Hurairah and collected by Abu Dawud and
Ahmad]
Not only is the practice of
astrology Haram, but so too is visiting an astrologist and
listening to his predictions; buying books on astrology or
reading one's horoscope are also Haram. Since astrology is
mainly used for predicting the future, those who practice it are
considered to be fortunetellers. Anyone who seeks his horoscope
comes under the ruling contained in the Prophet's statement:
"The Salah (prayer) of whoever approaches a fortuneteller and
asks him about anything will not be accepted for forty days and
nights." [Reported by Hafsah and collected by Muslim]
If someone approaches and
asks the astrologist, and he is doubtful about the truth or
falsehood of the astrologist's information, then he has
committed a form of Shirk, because he has doubted whether or not
others have knowledge of the Ghaib and the future besides Allah
(swt).
If someone believes in the
horoscope's predictions, whether spoken or written by an
astrologist, then he is committing Kufur. Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
said: "Whoever approaches an oracle or fortuneteller and
believes in what he says, has disbelieved in what was revealed
to Muhammad." [Reported by Abu Hurairah and collected by
Ahmad and Abu Dawud]
Muslims are advised to stay
away from these charlatans. Any ring or chain or such like,
which carries a sign or signs of the zodiac on them should not
be worn, even if the wearer does not believe in them. They are
all part of a man-made system, which is bent on promoting Kufur.
Do not ask a fellow Muslim what his "star-sign" is or try to
guess it.
By Br. Khalid Sayfullah,
Nida'ul Islam